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Elite on the BBC Micro and NES

Universe: SFS1

[BBC Master version]

Name: SFS1 [Show more] Type: Subroutine Category: Universe Summary: Spawn a child ship from the current (parent) ship
Context: See this subroutine in context in the source code Variations: See code variations for this subroutine in the different versions References: This subroutine is called as follows: * SPIN calls SFS1 * TACTICS (Part 2 of 7) calls SFS1 * TACTICS (Part 5 of 7) calls SFS1 * SFRMIS calls via SFS1-2

If the parent is a space station then the child ship is spawned coming out of the slot, and if the child is a cargo canister, it is sent tumbling through space. Otherwise the child ship is spawned with the same ship data as the parent, just with damping disabled and the ship type and AI flag that are passed in A and X.
Arguments: A AI flag for the new ship (see the documentation on ship data byte #32 for details) X The ship type of the child to spawn INF Address of the parent's ship data block TYPE The type of the parent ship
Returns: C flag Set if ship successfully added, clear if it failed INF INF is preserved XX0 XX0 is preserved INWK The whole INWK workspace is preserved X X is preserved
Other entry points: SFS1-2 Add a missile to the local bubble that has AI enabled, is hostile, but has no E.C.M.
.SFS1 STA T1 \ Store the child ship's AI flag in T1 \ Before spawning our child ship, we need to save the \ INF and XX00 variables and the whole INWK workspace, \ so we can restore them later when returning from the \ subroutine TXA \ Store X, the ship type to spawn, on the stack so we PHA \ can preserve it through the routine LDA XX0 \ Store XX0(1 0) on the stack, so we can restore it PHA \ later when returning from the subroutine LDA XX0+1 PHA LDA INF \ Store INF(1 0) on the stack, so we can restore it PHA \ later when returning from the subroutine LDA INF+1 PHA LDY #NI%-1 \ Now we want to store the current INWK data block in \ temporary memory so we can restore it when we are \ done, and we also want to copy the parent's ship data \ into INWK, which we can do at the same time, so set up \ a counter in Y for NI% bytes .FRL2 LDA INWK,Y \ Copy the Y-th byte of INWK to the Y-th byte of STA XX3,Y \ temporary memory in XX3, so we can restore it later \ when returning from the subroutine LDA (INF),Y \ Copy the Y-th byte of the parent ship's data block to STA INWK,Y \ the Y-th byte of INWK DEY \ Decrement the loop counter BPL FRL2 \ Loop back to copy the next byte until we have done \ them all \ INWK now contains the ship data for the parent ship, \ so now we need to tweak the data before creating the \ new child ship (in this way, the child inherits things \ like location from the parent) LDA TYPE \ Fetch the ship type of the parent into A CMP #SST \ If the parent is not a space station, jump to rx to BNE rx \ skip the following \ The parent is a space station, so the child needs to \ launch out of the space station's slot. The space \ station's nosev vector points out of the station's \ slot, so we want to move the ship along this vector. \ We do this by taking the unit vector in nosev and \ doubling it, so we spawn our ship 2 units along the \ vector from the space station's centre TXA \ Store the child's ship type in X on the stack PHA LDA #32 \ Set the child's byte #27 (speed) to 32 STA INWK+27 LDX #0 \ Add 2 * nosev_x_hi to (x_lo, x_hi, x_sign) to get the LDA INWK+10 \ child's x-coordinate JSR SFS2 LDX #3 \ Add 2 * nosev_y_hi to (y_lo, y_hi, y_sign) to get the LDA INWK+12 \ child's y-coordinate JSR SFS2 LDX #6 \ Add 2 * nosev_z_hi to (z_lo, z_hi, z_sign) to get the LDA INWK+14 \ child's z-coordinate JSR SFS2 PLA \ Restore the child's ship type from the stack into X TAX .rx LDA T1 \ Restore the child ship's AI flag from T1 and store it STA INWK+32 \ in the child's byte #32 (AI) LSR INWK+29 \ Clear bit 0 of the child's byte #29 (roll counter) so ASL INWK+29 \ that its roll dampens (so if we are spawning from a \ space station, for example, the spawned ship won't \ keep rolling forever) TXA \ Copy the child's ship type from X into A CMP #SPL+1 \ If the type of the child we are spawning is less than BCS NOIL \ #PLT or greater than #SPL - i.e. not an alloy plate, CMP #PLT \ cargo canister, boulder, asteroid or splinter - then BCC NOIL \ jump to NOIL to skip us setting up some pitch and roll \ for it PHA \ Store the child's ship type on the stack so we can \ retrieve it below JSR DORND \ Set A and X to random numbers ASL A \ Set the child's byte #30 (pitch counter) to a random STA INWK+30 \ value, and at the same time set the C flag randomly TXA \ Set the child's byte #27 (speed) to a random value AND #%00001111 \ between 0 and 15 STA INWK+27 LDA #&FF \ Set the child's byte #29 (roll counter) to a full ROR A \ roll with no damping (as bits 0 to 6 are set), so the STA INWK+29 \ canister tumbles through space, with the direction in \ bit 7 set randomly, depending on the C flag from above PLA \ Retrieve the child's ship type from the stack .NOIL JSR NWSHP \ Add a new ship of type A to the local bubble \ We have now created our child ship, so we need to \ restore all the variables we saved at the start of \ the routine, so they are preserved when we return \ from the subroutine PLA \ Restore INF(1 0) from the stack STA INF+1 PLA STA INF LDX #NI%-1 \ Now to restore the INWK workspace that we saved into \ XX3 above, so set a counter in X for NI% bytes .FRL3 LDA XX3,X \ Copy the Y-th byte of XX3 to the Y-th byte of INWK STA INWK,X DEX \ Decrement the loop counter BPL FRL3 \ Loop back to copy the next byte until we have done \ them all PLA \ Restore XX0(1 0) from the stack STA XX0+1 PLA STA XX0 PLA \ Retrieve the ship type to spawn from the stack into X TAX \ so it is preserved through calls to this routine RTS \ Return from the subroutine